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Dentavia Oral and Dental Health Clinic began its operations in March 2022. With its team of specialized doctors, Dentavia’s priority is to provide high-quality healthcare services to its patients. High standards are applied in cleanliness and sterilization. Using the latest scientific developments and technologies in dentistry to plan personalized treatments for each patient is one of the clinic’s key strengths. With its team of doctors capable of offering both oral health and unique aesthetic treatments, the clinic provides a setting where you can feel safe, comfortable, and special throughout your treatment process. The clinic’s founders are Dentist Dt. İrem ÖZEN, Orthodontist Specialist Uzm. Dt. Mehmet SOYDİNÇ, and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon Dr. Dt. Yusuf Buğra ÖZDEMİR. Some of the treatments offered at Dentavia include aesthetic dentistry procedures such as laminate veneers and zirconium crowns, orthodontics, clear aligner treatments, fillings, root canal treatments, periodontal disease treatments, implants, and impacted tooth surgeries. Dentavia Oral and Dental Health Clinic continues to work with the same dedication as its first day to help you achieve a healthier and more beautiful smile with its team of expert dentists.
Expert Intervention in Oral Health: What Is Oral, Dental, and Maxillofacial Surgery? Oral, dental, and maxillofacial surgery is a specialized branch of dentistry that involves the surgical treatment of teeth, jawbones, and soft tissues within the mouth. It includes a wide range of procedures such as impacted tooth extraction, cyst or tumor removal, jaw fracture treatment, and implant surgery. Especially in cases that require precision and expertise, procedures performed by experienced surgeons in this field play a vital role in maintaining oral and jaw health. When Is It Applied? Extraction of impacted wisdom teeth Cyst and tumor removal operations Jaw fractures and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders Dental implant placement Abscess drainage and infection treatment Bone grafting after tooth extraction Sinus lifting (sinus floor elevation) Advantages of Oral, Dental, and Maxillofacial Surgery Safe removal of diseased tissues Preparation of oral structure for prosthetic or implant treatments Long-term and integrated treatment solutions Elimination of pain, swelling, and infection-related issues Faster healing with accurate and minimally invasive interventions Treatment Process and Application The process begins with a detailed intraoral and radiological examination. In some cases, 3D tomography is used to evaluate the jaw structure. Surgical procedures are performed under local anesthesia and, if necessary, with sedation or general anesthesia. Post-operative recovery time varies depending on the patient and the complexity of the procedure. Frequently Asked Questions Is impacted tooth extraction painful? No. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so no pain is felt. Mild swelling or discomfort afterward can be managed with prescribed medication. How long does it take to recover after jaw surgery? Typically, recovery occurs within a week, although larger operations may require more time. Can I eat after the surgery? Soft and liquid foods are recommended for the first 24 hours. Avoid hot food, beverages, and smoking. Can every dentist perform jaw surgery? No. This field requires specialized training and experience. For complex cases, patients should consult an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. Will my face swell after the surgery? Temporary swelling may occur after some surgical procedures. Applying ice helps reduce swelling effectively.
Functional and Aesthetic Restoration of Lost Teeth Prosthetic dental treatments are a branch of dentistry that aims to restore teeth lost or damaged due to various reasons — both functionally and aesthetically. These treatments help patients regain proper chewing ability, speech, and a natural-looking smile. Whether fixed or removable, prosthetic restorations not only support oral health but also significantly improve quality of life. Tooth loss is not merely an aesthetic concern; it can also cause chewing difficulties, digestive problems, jaw joint disorders, and shifting of remaining teeth. Prosthetic treatments are personalized solutions designed to eliminate these negative effects. Types of Prosthetic Dental Treatments Fixed Prostheses (Bridges and Crowns): Spaces caused by missing teeth are closed using porcelain, zirconium, or E-max crowns supported by adjacent healthy teeth. Removable Prostheses (Full or Partial Dentures): Used when the jawbone or surrounding teeth cannot support fixed restorations. These dentures can be easily inserted and removed by the patient. Implant-Supported Prostheses: Applied over dental implants placed in the jawbone to replace missing teeth. These can be either fixed or removable. Temporary Prostheses: Short-term solutions used to maintain aesthetics and function until permanent restorations are completed. When Are Prosthetic Treatments Needed? In cases of tooth loss When teeth have severe structural damage When teeth are misshapen or discolored For completely edentulous patients (total dentures) For patients requiring implant-supported fixed teeth Advantages of Prosthetic Treatments Restores chewing and speech functions Improves self-confidence through aesthetic enhancement Supports facial structure, preventing premature aging Prevents misalignment of remaining teeth Provides durable, long-lasting results Treatment Process During the first consultation, the patient’s oral condition, missing teeth, bone structure, and expectations are evaluated. Measurements are taken, and the prosthesis is custom-made in a dental laboratory. After one or two fitting sessions, the prosthesis is permanently placed or delivered to the patient. Adaptation usually occurs within a short time. Frequently Asked Questions What is the difference between fixed and removable prostheses? Fixed prostheses are cemented and cannot be removed by the patient. Removable ones can be inserted and taken out freely. Do prostheses look like natural teeth? Yes. Especially with modern materials such as zirconium and E-max, fixed prostheses can achieve an appearance very close to natural teeth. Do prostheses cause pain? A slight discomfort may occur initially, but patients adapt quickly. Adjustments can be made if necessary. Do removable dentures affect speech or chewing? There may be a short adjustment period, but with regular use, speech and chewing functions return to normal. How long do prostheses last? With proper care and regular dental check-ups, prostheses can last 5–10 years. Over time, they may need replacement due to natural changes in oral anatomy.
Healthy Teeth Begin with Healthy Gums Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that focuses on protecting the health of the soft tissues (gums) and hard tissues (alveolar bone) surrounding the teeth, as well as treating diseases that develop in these areas. Gum diseases often progress silently and, if left untreated, can eventually lead to tooth loss. Therefore, periodontology plays a vital role not only in treating symptoms like gum bleeding but also in maintaining overall oral health. The strength of teeth depends not only on their structure but also on the health of the surrounding gum and bone tissue. For this reason, gum care is essential for long-lasting oral health and aesthetic smiles. Types of Gum Diseases Gingivitis: The early stage of gum inflammation. Symptoms include gum bleeding, swelling, and tenderness. It is reversible with regular cleaning and proper oral hygiene. Periodontitis: An advanced form of gum disease. It involves gum recession, bone loss, and tooth mobility. Without treatment, it can result in tooth loss. Periodontal Treatment Methods Scaling (Tartar Cleaning): Removes plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth. Curettage (Deep Cleaning): Cleans inflamed tissues beneath the gumline using special instruments. Laser Gum Treatment: Kills bacteria and accelerates healing using laser technology. Periodontal Surgery: In advanced cases, surgical access is provided to clean infected areas and reshape the gums. Bone Grafts and Regenerative Procedures: Used to regenerate lost bone tissue in severe cases of bone loss. When Should You See a Periodontist? Gum bleeding Swollen, red, or tender gums Gum recession Loose or shifting teeth Persistent bad breath Gaps forming between teeth Poorly fitting dentures Treatment Process The treatment plan depends on the severity of the disease. In mild cases such as gingivitis, professional cleaning and maintenance may be sufficient. For advanced periodontitis, surgical intervention may be required. With consistent dental care and regular check-ups, gum health can be maintained effectively. Frequently Asked Questions What happens if gum disease is left untreated? The infection spreads from the gums to the bone, leading to bone loss, tooth mobility, and ultimately tooth loss. Is gum disease contagious? No. However, poor hygiene among family members can lead to the development of similar bacterial flora. Is curettage painful? No. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and only mild sensitivity may occur afterward. Can gum recession be reversed? In advanced cases, gum grafts can partially restore the lost tissue, though complete reversal is not always possible. What causes gum disease? Poor oral hygiene, smoking, stress, systemic conditions (such as diabetes), genetic predisposition, and improperly made fillings or prostheses can trigger gum disease.
A Permanent and Aesthetic Solution for Tooth Loss: Dental Implants Implantology is a branch of dentistry that offers the most natural and long-lasting solution for missing teeth by placing artificial roots (implants) into the jawbone. These titanium implants act as tooth roots, over which prosthetic crowns are fixed. This method restores both aesthetics and functionality—allowing patients to regain normal chewing, speaking, and smiling abilities. Dental implants are suitable not only for single-tooth replacements but also for multiple missing teeth or even completely edentulous (toothless) jaws. When Are Dental Implants Recommended? Single or multiple tooth loss Completely edentulous jaws (implant-supported dentures) Patients who do not wish to use removable dentures Individuals who prefer not to file down healthy teeth for bridgework Those experiencing chewing or speech problems due to tooth loss Patients seeking a natural and aesthetic smile restoration How Is the Dental Implant Procedure Performed? During the initial examination, the dentist evaluates the jawbone using X-rays or 3D tomography if necessary. If sufficient bone density is present, the implant is placed under local anesthesia. It typically takes 2–3 months for the implant to integrate with the bone (osseointegration). After healing, a prosthetic crown is attached to the implant. With modern technology, in suitable cases, implants can even be restored with fixed crowns on the same day. Advantages of Dental Implants Closest solution to natural teeth No damage to neighboring teeth Long-lasting and highly durable Provides excellent aesthetic results Prevents bone loss in the jaw Restores chewing and speech functions Post-Treatment Care Avoid hot food and beverages for the first 24 hours Do not smoke or consume alcohol, as they delay healing Keep the implant area clean and brush as instructed by your dentist Attend regular dental check-ups Avoid biting on hard objects Frequently Asked Questions Is the implant procedure painful? No. It is performed under local anesthesia and is generally painless. Mild sensitivity afterward can be managed with simple painkillers. Can everyone have implants? Yes, if the bone structure and general health are suitable. However, conditions such as diabetes or osteoporosis require special evaluation. Do implants last a lifetime? With proper application and regular care, implants can last 20 years or even longer. Can the body reject the implant? No. Titanium is 100% biocompatible with the human body, and rejection or allergic reactions are extremely rare. How long does the treatment take? Depending on the bone condition and technique, the treatment duration can vary from 1 day to 3 months.
Every Smile Has Its Story: Personalized Dental Approaches for You In dentistry, every patient has unique needs, expectations, and oral structures. The “Special Topics” category covers personalized treatment processes designed for cases that go beyond classical dental procedures — situations requiring a multidisciplinary approach or cases that cannot be resolved with standard methods. Sometimes, a patient’s expectations, medical condition, oral anatomy, or previous dental treatments require expertise and planning that exceed conventional dental procedures. The “special topics” approach focuses entirely on patient-specific, individualized care — offering a tailor-made treatment journey. Which Cases Fall Under “Special Topics”? Complex implant treatments (such as bone resorption or sinus sagging) Combined cases involving smile design and aesthetic rehabilitation Multimodal treatments (e.g., aligner orthodontics + veneers) Advanced temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders Bruxism (teeth grinding) and night guard applications Digital dentistry (3D scanning, CAD/CAM-assisted restorations) Use of metal-free materials for patients with allergies Individuals seeking both medical and aesthetic outcomes How Is a Personalized Treatment Plan Created? Comprehensive Oral Examination: Radiographic evaluation and digital scans are performed. Listening to the Patient’s Expectations: Lifestyle, medical history, and aesthetic goals are analyzed. Multidisciplinary Assessment: Specialists collaborate (implantology, orthodontics, periodontology, etc.). Customized Treatment Plan: Each step of the process is clearly explained and individually applied. Advantages Provides effective, patient-specific solutions Allows multiple issues to be addressed in one plan Ensures high patient satisfaction and long-term success Supported by the latest dental technologies Achieves both functional and aesthetic harmony Treatment Duration and Process Since “special topics” often involve multiple disciplines, treatment times can be longer. However, thanks to detailed pre-treatment planning, the process remains predictable. Patients are informed step by step, and each stage is personalized according to their needs. Frequently Asked Questions Which treatments are included under special topics? Combined or advanced procedures such as implants, orthodontics, veneers, TMJ therapy, and digital dentistry fall under this category. Does every patient require a special treatment plan? No. Personalized planning is reserved for complex cases that require additional expertise or advanced technology beyond standard methods. Does the treatment process take longer? It depends on the case. However, because everything is pre-planned, both timing and cost are clearly communicated from the start. Are special treatments more expensive? Since they are comprehensive and customized, costs may vary from standard treatments. Nonetheless, all details are transparently shared with the patient beforehand. What is digital planning? It is an advanced technological process using 3D scanning and computer-assisted software to ensure precision, speed, and predictable results.
The Foundation of Healthy Smiles Begins in Childhood Pedodontics (Pediatric Dentistry) is the branch of dentistry dedicated to maintaining the health and development of primary and permanent teeth in children aged 0–13, as well as providing treatment when necessary. This field requires specialized approaches tailored to children’s physical and psychological needs, making it a highly sensitive and skilled area of dentistry. Pediatric dentistry is not limited to treating cavities; it also includes dental development monitoring, trauma management, preventive applications, and orthodontic guidance. The oral hygiene habits developed during childhood are the key to a lifetime of healthy teeth and confident smiles. Pediatric Dental Treatments Include: Preventive Dentistry: Cavity-preventive applications such as fissure sealants and fluoride treatments Cavity Treatments: Fillings and root canal therapy for both primary and permanent teeth Tooth Extractions: Removal of decayed or naturally shedding teeth Space Maintainers: Devices to preserve the space for permanent teeth after early loss of primary teeth Trauma Management: Emergency treatment for tooth fractures or falls Habit-Breaking Appliances: Tools to help prevent habits like thumb sucking or nail biting Early Orthodontic Guidance: Monitoring jaw growth and tooth alignment at an early stage Why Choose a Pedodontist? Children’s oral structures and emotional responses differ from adults, which is why pedodontists: Use communication and techniques suited to child psychology Reduce fear and anxiety through friendly, patient-centered approaches Offer a gentle and understanding treatment process Monitor developmental changes with precision Help children build long-term trust and comfort with dental visits When Should Your Child Visit the Dentist? According to the World Health Organization and the Turkish Society of Pediatric Dentistry, a child’s first dental visit should take place when the first tooth erupts, or by age one at the latest. This visit helps familiarize the child with the dental environment and establishes a positive start to lifelong oral care. Preventing Dental Fear: Early Visits Build Confidence Most dental fears in children stem from parents’ attitudes or painful first experiences at older ages. Early and gentle dental visits, guided by a pedodontic approach, help children form trust and comfort. Colorful fillings, playful introductions, and explanatory storytelling make the experience both fun and educational. Frequently Asked Questions Do baby teeth really need treatment since they will fall out anyway? Yes. Baby teeth are essential for chewing, speech, and guiding permanent teeth. Early loss may lead to misalignment or developmental issues in the jaw. Is fluoride treatment harmful? No. When applied in the correct dose under professional supervision, fluoride reduces cavity formation by 40–60%. What is a space maintainer and why is it used? It is an appliance used to preserve the space for a permanent tooth after early loss of a baby tooth, preventing crowding or misalignment. How can dental fear be prevented? Introducing the dentist early with painless, positive visits helps build trust. Avoid forcing the child and allow the dentist to establish a friendly connection. At what age should brushing habits begin? Oral cleaning should start when the first tooth appears. From age 2, fluoride toothpaste can be used. Parental supervision is recommended until age 6–7.
The Key to Straight Teeth and a Healthy Smile Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that corrects irregularities in the teeth and jaws, aiming to achieve both aesthetic and functional oral harmony. Problems such as crowded teeth, jaw misalignment, bite irregularities, or tooth gaps can be corrected through orthodontic treatment. This not only enhances facial aesthetics but also improves chewing and speech functions. Today, orthodontic treatment is not limited to children and teenagers; adults can also benefit from it. Especially with clear aligners, treatment can be completed without visible braces, providing both comfort and aesthetics. Common Orthodontic Problems Orthodontic treatment is required for conditions such as: Crowded or overlapping teeth Gaps between teeth (diastema) Upper or lower jaw protrusion or retrusion Open bite or deep bite Jaw misalignment between upper and lower jaws Crossbite Tooth misalignment caused by premature or delayed loss of baby teeth These problems affect not only appearance but also oral health. Severe crowding can make brushing difficult, leading to cavities and gum disease. Orthodontic Treatment Methods Orthodontic treatments are personalized according to the patient’s needs and aesthetic preferences. The main modern methods include: Metal Braces (Brackets) The most common and traditional method. Modern versions are smaller and more comfortable, often preferred by young patients. Ceramic (Aesthetic) Braces Made of tooth-colored materials that are less visible. Ideal for patients who value appearance during treatment. Clear Aligners (Invisible Orthodontics) A system like Invisalign that uses removable, nearly invisible trays. They are comfortable, hygienic, and aesthetic — suitable for mild to moderate cases. Lingual Orthodontics Brackets are placed on the inner surface of the teeth, making them completely invisible. The technique is highly specialized and may require a longer adjustment period. At What Age Can Orthodontic Treatment Be Done? The ideal time for orthodontic treatment is between ages 9–14, while jaw growth is still active. However, with modern advancements, adults can also undergo orthodontic treatment safely. Age is no barrier — what matters is healthy teeth and bone structure. Advantages of Orthodontic Treatment Creates an aesthetic and confident smile Improves chewing and speech Makes oral hygiene easier Reduces the risk of cavities and gum disease Helps prevent jaw joint problems Boosts self-confidence and social comfort Treatment Process and Check-ups Treatment duration depends on the severity of the issue and the chosen method, usually lasting between 12 and 24 months. For clear aligner treatments: Aligners are changed every 9–10 days. Check-ups every 5–6 weeks are recommended. Aligners should be worn 20–22 hours per day. For braces, monthly visits are scheduled for wire adjustments. Maintaining good oral hygiene and attending regular appointments are key to treatment success. Frequently Asked Questions Is orthodontic treatment painful? Mild pressure or soreness may occur at the beginning but usually disappears within a few days. Can adults have orthodontic treatment? Yes. Orthodontics is possible at any age, provided teeth and bone are healthy. Who is suitable for clear aligner treatment? Patients with mild to moderate misalignments. For more complex cases, traditional braces are preferred. Do braces affect speech? There may be a short adjustment period, but speech usually returns to normal within a few days. Will teeth move back after treatment? No, as long as retainers or night guards are used. These devices prevent relapse and maintain the achieved alignment.
The Most Effective Way to Save a Tooth: What Is Root Canal Treatment? Endodontics, commonly known as “root canal treatment,” is a dental procedure applied when the tooth’s inner nerve and vascular tissues become infected. Due to deep decay, trauma, or damaged old fillings, the dental pulp (nerve tissue) may become inflamed or die. During treatment, this infected tissue is removed, the canals are shaped and disinfected, and then filled with a special sealing material. As a result, the tooth can remain functional and healthy in the mouth for many years without extraction. Root canal treatment is not merely a “last resort” to save a tooth—it is a modern, reliable, and long-term solution when performed correctly. When Is Root Canal Treatment Needed? When decay reaches the nerve of the tooth Following dental trauma (fractures, cracks) Sensitivity after deep fillings Persistent toothache, throbbing pain, or night pain Abscess or swelling in the gums Tooth discoloration (a sign of pulp death) How Is Root Canal Treatment Performed? Examination and X-ray: The extent and location of the infection are determined. Anesthesia: The area is numbed to ensure a painless procedure. Canal Cleaning: The infected pulp and tissues are removed, and the canals are disinfected. Canal Filling: The cleaned and shaped canals are sealed with a special filling material. Restoration: The tooth may be restored with a filling or crown to ensure durability. With today’s advanced dental technologies, most root canal treatments can be completed in a single session. Advantages of Root Canal Treatment Preserves the natural tooth in the mouth Maintains chewing function and aesthetic appearance Prevents or delays the need for tooth extraction and prosthetics Stops the spread of infection and bone loss Has a success rate of over 95% when properly performed Post-Treatment Care Temporary sensitivity after treatment is normal Avoid hard foods for the first 24 hours Do not bite directly on the treated tooth until restoration is complete Crowning may be recommended to strengthen the tooth Maintain regular oral hygiene and dental check-ups Frequently Asked Questions Is root canal treatment painful? No. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, ensuring comfort. Mild soreness may follow but resolves quickly. Can root canal treatment be done in one session? Yes. Most simple cases are completed in a single visit. However, multiple sessions may be needed for advanced infections. How long does a root canal-treated tooth last? When properly done and maintained, such teeth can last 10–20 years or even a lifetime. Will my tooth become fragile after treatment? The tooth structure becomes slightly weaker, so a crown may be recommended to prevent fractures. What if root canal treatment fails? In such cases, the canal can be retreated (retreatment). For persistent cases, an apical resection (root-end surgery) may be required.
Both treatments aim to replace missing teeth. However, since a dental implant is placed directly into the jawbone, it provides a more natural and long-lasting solution. The most suitable treatment method should be determined after a detailed examination by your dentist.
No. When performed under professional supervision and with the right materials, teeth whitening does not harm the enamel. It allows you to achieve a more aesthetic and brighter smile in a short time.
Yes. Baby teeth act as guides for the healthy development of permanent teeth. Therefore, decayed baby teeth should be preserved through root canal treatment or fillings when necessary.
It is treated with night guard use, stress management, and jaw relaxation exercises. In advanced cases, botox treatment may also be applied to help relax the jaw muscles.
Fluoride is an effective and scientifically proven mineral in preventing tooth decay. However, especially for children, there is a great deal of misinformation and concern among parents regarding how often and at what dose fluoride should be used. This article provides detailed information about what fluoride applications are, their safety, effects, and proper use. What Is Fluoride and What Does It Do? Fluoride is a mineral naturally found in water, soil, and certain foods. It strengthens tooth enamel, increasing resistance to acid attacks. It also slows down the development of cavities and helps repair early-stage tooth decay. Thanks to fluoride applications: Tooth enamel is remineralized, Acid production is reduced, The incidence of tooth decay decreases significantly. How Is Fluoride Applied in Children? Fluoride applications can be performed either in the clinic or at home: Clinical Applications: High-concentration gel, varnish, or foam applications performed by a dentist every 3–6 months. The procedure is quick and painless. At-Home Applications: The most common preventive method is the use of fluoride toothpaste. Products containing age-appropriate amounts and fluoride concentration (ppm – parts per million) should be preferred. Is Fluoride Application Safe? When used at the correct dose and frequency, fluoride is extremely safe. It is considered safe by authorities such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the American Dental Association (ADA), and the Turkish Dental Association. However, the following points should be considered: Avoid swallowing: Especially in young children, parental supervision during tooth brushing is essential to prevent swallowing toothpaste. Age-appropriate dosage: Up to the age of 3, a smear the size of a grain of rice should be used; after age 3, a pea-sized amount is recommended. Excessive exposure: Long-term and high-dose fluoride intake may cause aesthetic issues such as dental fluorosis (white spots on teeth). Therefore, product labels should be carefully reviewed. Are There Alternatives to Fluoride? Although some natural ingredients (such as xylitol and hydroxyapatite) are suggested as alternatives, their effectiveness in preventing cavities has not yet been scientifically proven to be equivalent to fluoride. Therefore, fluoride remains the most effective and recommended preventive agent. Advice for Parents Work with your dentist to create the most suitable fluoride program for your child. Make the use of fluoride toothpaste a habit from an early age. Rely on scientific sources and professional opinions rather than hearsay when it comes to fluoride applications.
Sudden toothache or swelling in the facial area in children can be very distressing for both the child and the parents. These symptoms are most commonly caused by tooth decay, infection, trauma, or impacted teeth. In such situations, prompt and appropriate intervention is critical for both the child’s comfort and the success of the treatment. First Aid Measures That Can Be Applied at Home Pain Relievers: According to the child’s age and weight, paracetamol or ibuprofen may be given at a dose recommended by a pediatrician. However, these medications only provide temporary pain relief and do not address the underlying cause. Cold Compress: Applying an ice pack externally to the cheek can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain. Saltwater Rinse: For children over the age of 6, gargling with warm salt water may help reduce the bacterial load in the mouth. Sleeping Position: Keeping the head elevated while resting may help reduce the intensity of pain. When Should a Dentist Be Consulted? If the pain lasts longer than two days If there is noticeable swelling in the cheek or gums If high fever accompanies the symptoms If the child refuses to eat or drink If there is a tooth fracture or displacement following trauma These signs may indicate a serious underlying infection. Therefore, examination by a pediatric dentist (pedodontist) as soon as possible is essential. What Are the Treatment Options? Following a dental examination, possible treatments may include: Fillings or root canal treatment (which may also be required for primary teeth) Abscess drainage and antibiotic therapy Repair or stabilization of a fractured tooth in cases of trauma Removal of obstacles covering an impacted or erupting tooth How Can Toothache Be Prevented? Regular dental check-ups (every 6 months) Establishing a routine of brushing teeth twice daily Limiting the consumption of sugary foods and beverages Applying preventive methods such as fluoride treatments and fissure sealants It should be remembered that toothache in children is often the result of a condition that could have been detected and prevented earlier. Therefore, preventive dental care plays a crucial role.
Some behaviors acquired during a child’s growth and development may seem harmless but can have significant effects on oral and dental health. Oral habits such as thumb sucking, nail biting, lip biting, and chewing on pencils can negatively affect tooth alignment, jaw development, and oral functions. So why do these habits occur, when do they become problematic, and how can they be prevented? What Are Oral Habits? Oral habits refer to repetitive behaviors in which children use their mouth. Thumb sucking and nail biting are among the most common examples. Thumb sucking is especially common between the ages of 0–3 and often resolves on its own. However, if these habits persist beyond the age of 4, they may lead to permanent orthodontic problems. Effects of Thumb Sucking on Dental and Jaw Development If thumb sucking continues for a long period, it may cause: Forward protrusion of the upper front teeth, Backward movement of the lower front teeth, Anterior open bite (the upper and lower front teeth do not touch), Narrowing of the palate and impaired upper jaw development. These issues are not only aesthetic concerns; they can also negatively affect speech, swallowing, and chewing functions. Nail Biting Habit Nail biting usually develops as a result of stress, anxiety, or boredom. Due to continuous force applied to the teeth, it may lead to: Microcracks in the tooth enamel, Gum irritation, Increased risk of infection, Deformities between the upper and lower front teeth. Additionally, germs transferred into the mouth during nail biting can threaten both oral health and overall health. Causes of These Habits The underlying reasons for such habits in children often include: Emotional needs: feeling secure, loneliness, anxiety, Imitation: learning by observing siblings or the environment, Continuation of soothing habits from infancy. When Should Intervention Take Place? Thumb sucking is considered natural up to the age of 3. If the habit persists in children aged 4 and older, a specialist should be consulted. Habits like nail biting, especially in school-age children, should be addressed together with psychological support. Early intervention helps prevent orthodontic problems that may develop later. How Can These Habits Be Prevented or Stopped? Adopt a Positive Approach: Instead of punishment, try to understand your child and provide positive reinforcement for behavior change. Offer Alternatives: Provide a toy, stress ball, or another distraction instead of the thumb or nails. Keep a Habit Diary: Observe and note when and in which situations the habits occur. Use Visual Reminders: Place colorful bands or stickers on the child’s fingers as reminders. Seek Pediatric Dental Support: A pediatric dentist can assess the effects of the habit and, if necessary, recommend habit-breaking appliances. Psychological Support May Be Needed: If the habits are stress-related, support from a child psychologist can be beneficial. What If Orthodontic Problems Have Already Developed? If delayed intervention for thumb sucking or nail biting has resulted in misalignment of the teeth, orthodontic treatment will be required. Therefore, regular dental check-ups at an early age are of great importance.
Childhood is full of games, discoveries, and sometimes minor accidents. Among these accidents, dental trauma is one of the most common. As a result of falls, collisions, or sports injuries, children may experience tooth fractures, cracks, displacement, or even complete tooth loss. Proper management of such trauma is crucial not only for protecting the child’s dental health but also for preventing future aesthetic and functional problems. So, what should be done in such situations? Here is a step-by-step guide you should know. Types of Dental Trauma First, it is important to understand the type of trauma involved. The most common types include: Tooth fracture: The fracture may involve the enamel, dentin, or deeper dental tissues. Tooth displacement (luxation): The tooth may shift from its original position within the socket. Complete tooth avulsion: The tooth is completely knocked out of its socket, including the root. Loosening or bleeding of primary (baby) teeth: Commonly seen in children aged 2–5 years. The intervention after trauma varies depending on the type of injury. What Should the First Aid Be? The first minutes after trauma are critical for saving the tooth. Pay attention to the following steps: 1. Stay Calm and Avoid Panic Calm your child down. If there is no excessive bleeding or severe pain, the situation may not be very serious. However, contacting a dentist in all cases is the safest approach. 2. Ensure Oral Hygiene If there is an open wound in the mouth, gently rinse with clean water. Removing blood or debris around the tooth reduces the risk of infection. 3. Preserve Any Broken Tooth Fragment If a piece of the tooth has broken off, store it in clean water or milk and take it to the dentist. In some cases, the fragment can be reattached. 4. If the Tooth Is Completely Knocked Out (Permanent Tooth) In case of avulsion, if the tooth is not a primary tooth: Avoid touching the root of the tooth. Gently rinse it with water (do not scrub). If possible, place the tooth back into its socket and have the child gently bite down to keep it in place. If this is not possible, place the tooth in milk and go to the dentist immediately. Intervention within the first 30 minutes significantly increases the chance of saving the tooth. Note: Primary (baby) teeth should not be replanted, as this may damage the developing permanent tooth underneath. When Should You See a Dentist? You should consult a pediatric dentist or oral and maxillofacial surgeon if any of the following symptoms are present: Open wounds on the tooth or gums Change in tooth color (darkening or graying) Displacement from the normal tooth position Tooth looseness or complete tooth loss Severe pain or problems with jaw alignment Tears, swelling, or injuries to the lips or palate What Does the Treatment Process Involve? Treatment depends on the severity of the trauma. Minor cracks may only require fluoride applications, while deeper fractures may necessitate fillings or root canal treatment. In cases of complete tooth avulsion, replantation and splinting procedures may be performed. Regular follow-up visits after treatment are very important, as some effects of trauma may appear months later (such as tooth discoloration or root resorption). Tips to Prevent Dental Trauma Children who participate in sports should use mouthguards. Be cautious in areas with a high risk of slipping, such as stairs and rugs. Teach children not to open hard objects with their teeth. Choose age-appropriate toys without sharp edges.
Pacifier use, bottle feeding, and night feeding during infancy and early childhood are among the most frequently discussed topics by both parents and specialists. While these habits can help soothe babies and support feeding routines, they may also pose various risks to oral and dental health in the long term. So, are these habits really harmful? When and how should they be stopped? Let’s take a closer look together. Pacifier Use: Soothing or Risky? Pacifiers help satisfy babies’ natural sucking reflex and can be particularly calming during the transition to sleep. However, prolonged and uncontrolled pacifier use may lead to the following risks: May Disrupt Tooth Alignment: Continuous pacifier use can cause orthodontic problems such as protrusion of the teeth, open bite, and narrowing of the upper jaw. May Affect Jaw Development: Long-term pacifier habits can negatively impact jaw development and increase the need for orthodontic treatment later in life. When Should It Be Stopped? Experts recommend discontinuing pacifier use by around the age of 2 at the latest. Continuing the habit beyond this age may lead to permanent changes in dental and jaw structure. Bottle Use and Dental Health Bottle feeding is a practical solution, especially in the early years. However, nighttime bottle use in particular can lead to early childhood caries, commonly known as “baby bottle tooth decay.” Why Is Nighttime Bottle Feeding Harmful? When a baby consumes milk or sugary liquids such as fruit juice from a bottle before sleep or during the night, these liquids remain on the tooth surfaces for extended periods. Saliva flow decreases at night, reducing the mouth’s natural cleansing ability, which creates an ideal environment for tooth decay. How Does Bottle Tooth Decay Begin? It usually starts on the upper front teeth and can gradually spread to other teeth. If left untreated, it may cause pain, infection, and aesthetic problems. What Are the Alternatives? If feeding before sleep is necessary, water can be used in a bottle. Additionally, transitioning to cup use from the age of 1 is recommended. Night Feeding Habits Frequent night feeding significantly increases the risk of tooth decay. Is Breast Milk Harmful? Although breast milk is natural and beneficial, if a baby falls asleep after prolonged nighttime breastfeeding without oral cleaning, cavities may develop. Breast milk contains carbohydrates that can support bacterial growth when left on tooth surfaces. When Should Night Feeding Be Reduced? After the eruption of teeth (usually from around 6 months of age), oral cleaning with water should be performed following night feedings. From the age of 1, night feedings should gradually be reduced, and sleep routines should be restructured. Oral Hygiene Should Start Early Failing to clean the teeth after night feedings leaves the enamel vulnerable. Therefore: After the first tooth erupts, cleaning should be done using a finger brush or a clean, damp gauze, From the age of 1, brushing habits should be established with an age-appropriate toothbrush, Oral hygiene after night feedings should become a daily routine. Follow Expert Advice Every child’s oral structure and feeding habits are different. Therefore, managing pacifier, bottle, and night feeding habits under the guidance of a pediatric dentist (pedodontist) is the healthiest approach. In some cases, these habits may be necessary for a child’s development in the short term. However, if not discontinued in time, they can lead to long-term dental and jaw problems that are difficult to reverse. In conclusion, pacifier use, bottle feeding, and night feeding can be beneficial in early childhood. However, prolonged continuation of these habits may seriously affect children’s oral and dental health. With conscious use, regular oral hygiene, and professional guidance, this process can be managed in a healthy way.
The foundations of oral and dental health in children are laid during infancy. A proper oral care routine established with the right products plays a critical role in maintaining this foundation. One of the most common questions parents ask is which toothbrush and toothpaste are the most suitable for their child. In this article, we discuss age-appropriate product selection and helpful usage recommendations in detail. Choosing an Age-Appropriate Toothbrush Toothbrushes are designed specifically for different age groups to fit children’s jaw structure and tooth alignment. 0–2 Years (Infancy) In this stage, dental cleaning is usually done with a damp gauze or a finger brush. Once the first teeth appear, toothbrushes with extra-soft bristles and small heads should be used. 3–5 Years (Preschool Age) Children at this age can begin developing brushing habits. Soft-bristled toothbrushes with small, oval heads are recommended. An ergonomic, non-slip handle helps the child hold the brush more comfortably. 6–12 Years (School Age) As permanent teeth begin to erupt, slightly larger brush heads with still soft bristles should be used. Electric toothbrushes for children can also be suitable, depending on the child’s motor skills and dental structure. What to Consider When Choosing Toothpaste? Toothpastes are formulated based on children's age groups. The most important criterion here is the fluoride content. 0–3 Years If the child has a high risk of cavities, fluoride toothpaste may be used with a dentist’s recommendation. The fluoride level should not exceed 500 ppm, and only a rice-grain or pea-sized amount should be used. Parental supervision is essential due to the risk of swallowing. 3–6 Years Children at this age can learn to spit, so toothpaste containing up to 1000 ppm of fluoride may be preferred. Brushing twice a day should become a routine. 6 Years and Older Children can transition to regular toothpastes. Toothpastes containing up to 1450 ppm fluoride are recommended, provided the child does not swallow the toothpaste. ???? Fluoride-free products should only be used under dental supervision, and only if the child’s risk of cavities is low. ???? Flavor and color options can be chosen based on the child’s preferences to encourage brushing. How to Build Brushing Habits? Brushing should be a fun daily routine, not a task. Here are some helpful strategies: Brush together to set an example. Use colorful, character-themed brushes and flavored toothpastes. Make brushing enjoyable with songs, charts, or timers. Reward dental visits to reduce fear and build confidence. Common Mistakes Using adult toothpaste: Contains high fluoride levels that may not be safe for children. Using too much toothpaste: Increases the risk of swallowing. Choosing a hard toothbrush: Hard bristles may damage enamel and gums. Using the same brush for too long: Brushes should be replaced every 3 months or when bristles become worn. Why Expert Advice Matters Each child has a unique oral structure and risk of cavities. Therefore, personalized recommendations from a pediatric dentist are essential. For children with high cavity risk, fluoride use and brush selection should always be guided by a specialist. With the right product choices, children can develop strong brushing habits more easily. Selecting age-appropriate toothbrushes and fluoride-adjusted toothpastes helps support your child’s long-term oral health. Remember, a healthy smile begins in childhood!
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