Orthodontics

The Key to Straight Teeth and a Healthy Smile
Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that corrects irregularities in the teeth and jaws, aiming to achieve both aesthetic and functional oral harmony. Problems such as crowded teeth, jaw misalignment, bite irregularities, or tooth gaps can be corrected through orthodontic treatment. This not only enhances facial aesthetics but also improves chewing and speech functions.

Today, orthodontic treatment is not limited to children and teenagers; adults can also benefit from it. Especially with clear aligners, treatment can be completed without visible braces, providing both comfort and aesthetics.

Common Orthodontic Problems
Orthodontic treatment is required for conditions such as:

• Crowded or overlapping teeth

• Gaps between teeth (diastema)

• Upper or lower jaw protrusion or retrusion

• Open bite or deep bite

• Jaw misalignment between upper and lower jaws

• Crossbite

• Tooth misalignment caused by premature or delayed loss of baby teeth

These problems affect not only appearance but also oral health. Severe crowding can make brushing difficult, leading to cavities and gum disease.

Orthodontic Treatment Methods
Orthodontic treatments are personalized according to the patient’s needs and aesthetic preferences. The main modern methods include:

1. Metal Braces (Brackets)
   The most common and traditional method. Modern versions are smaller and more comfortable, often preferred by young patients.

2. Ceramic (Aesthetic) Braces
   Made of tooth-colored materials that are less visible. Ideal for patients who value appearance during treatment.

3. Clear Aligners (Invisible Orthodontics)
   A system like Invisalign that uses removable, nearly invisible trays. They are comfortable, hygienic, and aesthetic — suitable for mild to moderate cases.

4. Lingual Orthodontics
   Brackets are placed on the inner surface of the teeth, making them completely invisible. The technique is highly specialized and may require a longer adjustment period.

At What Age Can Orthodontic Treatment Be Done?
The ideal time for orthodontic treatment is between ages 9–14, while jaw growth is still active. However, with modern advancements, adults can also undergo orthodontic treatment safely. Age is no barrier — what matters is healthy teeth and bone structure.

Advantages of Orthodontic Treatment

• Creates an aesthetic and confident smile

• Improves chewing and speech

• Makes oral hygiene easier

• Reduces the risk of cavities and gum disease

• Helps prevent jaw joint problems

• Boosts self-confidence and social comfort

Treatment Process and Check-ups
Treatment duration depends on the severity of the issue and the chosen method, usually lasting between 12 and 24 months.

For clear aligner treatments:

• Aligners are changed every 9–10 days.

• Check-ups every 5–6 weeks are recommended.

• Aligners should be worn 20–22 hours per day.

For braces, monthly visits are scheduled for wire adjustments. Maintaining good oral hygiene and attending regular appointments are key to treatment success.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is orthodontic treatment painful?
   Mild pressure or soreness may occur at the beginning but usually disappears within a few days.

2. Can adults have orthodontic treatment?
   Yes. Orthodontics is possible at any age, provided teeth and bone are healthy.

3. Who is suitable for clear aligner treatment?
   Patients with mild to moderate misalignments. For more complex cases, traditional braces are preferred.

4. Do braces affect speech?
   There may be a short adjustment period, but speech usually returns to normal within a few days.

5. Will teeth move back after treatment?
   No, as long as retainers or night guards are used. These devices prevent relapse and maintain the achieved alignment.