Fixed Prostheses

A Permanent and Comfortable Solution for Missing Teeth: Fixed Dental Prostheses
Fixed prostheses are artificial teeth made to replace those lost for various reasons. They are permanently attached in the mouth and cannot be removed by the patient. While eliminating aesthetic concerns, they also restore chewing and speaking functions and support dental alignment, making them one of the most preferred modern treatment options.

Tooth loss affects more than just appearance — it can also lead to functional and psychological issues. Fixed prostheses address these deficiencies, offering an experience that closely resembles natural teeth.

Types of Fixed Prostheses

1. Crown:
   A cap placed over a tooth that has been reshaped due to decay, fracture, or aesthetic problems. It can be made from porcelain, zirconium, or metal-supported materials.

2. Bridge:
   A fixed prosthesis used to replace one or more missing teeth by anchoring onto adjacent healthy teeth. The empty space is filled with artificial teeth.

3. Implant-Supported Fixed Prostheses:
   These are prosthetic teeth placed on dental implants that are surgically inserted into the jawbone. They are the most comfortable and long-lasting type of fixed prosthesis.

4. Laminate Veneers (Porcelain Laminates):
   Thin, aesthetic porcelain shells used primarily on front teeth for smile design purposes.

When Are Fixed Prostheses Used?

• In cases of single or multiple tooth loss

• When aesthetic appearance is compromised

• For broken, worn, or decayed teeth

• When chewing or speaking functions are reduced due to missing teeth

• To prevent shifting of adjacent teeth

• When planning implant-supported restorations

Advantages of Fixed Prostheses

• Provide the closest function and appearance to natural teeth

• Do not move in the mouth, ensuring secure use

• Restore chewing and speaking functions

• Support facial aesthetics and prevent an aged appearance

• Long-lasting — with proper care, can last 10 years or more

• Prevent shifting of teeth and jaw misalignments

Treatment Process

1. Initial examination and X-ray evaluation are performed.

2. Dental impressions are taken, and the appropriate prosthesis type is selected.

3. The necessary teeth are prepared (reshaped) and temporary crowns are placed.

4. The final prosthesis is fabricated in a laboratory and permanently cemented during the final visit.

5. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to ensure proper adaptation.
   The entire process usually takes about 7–10 days.

Post-Treatment Care

• Brush teeth at least twice a day

• Use dental floss and interdental brushes

• Avoid excessively hard foods

• Visit your dentist regularly for checkups

• Maintain good oral hygiene at all times

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do fixed prostheses cause pain?
   No. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and patients quickly adapt after placement.

2. Do fixed prostheses look like natural teeth?
   Yes. Especially those made from zirconium or porcelain closely mimic the appearance of natural teeth.

3. How long do fixed prostheses last?
   With proper care and regular dental visits, they can last for 10 years or longer.

4. Can I eat normally with fixed prostheses?
   Yes. Well-made fixed prostheses restore natural chewing comfort.

5. Should I choose implants or bridges for missing teeth?
   It depends on individual factors such as bone structure, aesthetic expectations, and budget. Your dentist will help determine the best option.