Removable Prostheses

A Practical and Economical Solution for Missing Teeth
Removable dentures are artificial teeth that patients can insert and remove themselves in cases of partial or complete tooth loss. Unlike fixed prostheses, they are not permanently attached to the mouth and are ideal when fixed prostheses or implants cannot be applied, or when all teeth are missing. Thanks to modern technology, removable dentures now offer highly aesthetic and functional results.

With the use of advanced materials and improved designs, today’s removable dentures provide a much more natural appearance and comfortable fit — allowing patients to regain a healthy, confident smile.

Types of Removable Dentures

1. Partial Denture:
   Used when some natural teeth remain in the mouth. It attaches to existing teeth with metal clasps.

2. Complete (Full) Denture:
   Applied when all teeth are missing in the upper and/or lower jaw. It fits over the gums and palate.

3. Precision Attachment Denture:
   A more aesthetic and comfortable partial denture that uses hidden attachments instead of visible metal clasps.

4. Implant-Supported Removable Denture:
   A type of removable denture supported by dental implants, offering greater stability and durability — often used for complete edentulism (toothlessness).

When Are Removable Dentures Preferred?

• When the jawbone is unsuitable for fixed prostheses or implants

• When multiple teeth are missing

• In cases of complete tooth loss

• When implants cannot be used due to age, health, or budget reasons

• When a temporary replacement is needed

Advantages of Removable Dentures

• Provide an alternative when fixed prostheses are not possible

• Restore aesthetics by filling missing spaces

• Improve speech and chewing function

• Cost-effective and accessible treatment option

• Easily repairable or adjustable when needed

• Easy to clean and maintain since they can be removed

Treatment Process

1. Oral examination and X-rays are performed for planning.

2. Impressions of the upper and lower jaw are taken.

3. The denture is custom-made in a dental laboratory.

4. Trial fittings are done to ensure comfort and aesthetics.

5. The final denture is delivered, and usage instructions are provided.

6. Follow-up visits are scheduled within a few months to ensure adaptation.

Adapting to Removable Dentures
It may take a few weeks to get used to new dentures. In the first days:

• Speech and chewing may feel different.

• A sense of pressure or fullness in the mouth is normal.

• Mild irritation or sensitivity may occur.
  These are temporary. Necessary adjustments will be made during follow-ups, and the patient will adapt completely over time.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do removable dentures move in the mouth?
   A well-made denture fits securely. Slight movement at first is normal and can be corrected with adjustments or relining.

2. Can I eat with my dentures?
   Yes. Start with soft foods and gradually transition to normal chewing.

3. Will speaking be difficult with dentures?
   Some speech difficulty may occur initially, but it typically resolves within a few days.

4. Should dentures be removed at night?
   Yes. Dentures should be removed at night to allow gum tissues to rest and should be kept in a container filled with water.

5. How long do removable dentures last?
   On average, 5–7 years. Over time, changes in mouth shape may require relining or replacement.